PCOS & Cosmetic issues

What Exactly Is PCOS?

PCOS is characterised by hormonal imbalance. Your body relies on pituitary gland signals to produce the appropriate amounts of oestrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. PCOS interferes with these signals, causing oestrogen and progesterone levels to drop while testosterone levels rise.

The most common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS affects up to 10% of women, and acne is one of the most typical symptoms.

PCOS acne can be mild or severe, and it can be mentally distressing for some women, but understanding the disease and its many treatment options can help to keep the hormonal acne that often accompanies it under control.

Is PCOS a Cause of Acne?

Yes, acne is one of the most obvious symptoms of PCOS. Acne can be caused by PCOS, as well as any other condition that affects hormone levels. Acne and excess body hair are more likely to develop if a young woman's body produces too much testosterone.

How to Treat Acne Due to PCOS

To treat acne, most over-the-counter (OTC) acne medications contain benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. Although these prevalent skin care ingredients can be extremely beneficial for mild to moderate breakouts, they are frequently insufficient to treat PCOS acne. The only way to clear PCOS acne is to treat the underlying hormonal imbalance.

If you are diagnosed with PCOS, your doctor or dermatologist may recommend one or more of the following treatments:

Contraception

Some combination birth control pills contain synthetic hormones that work to reduce sebum by balancing your androgen levels. As a result, the breakouts that come with high testosterone levels usually go away. Oral contraceptives are frequently prescribed to treat hormonal acne, whether or not it is caused by PCOS.

Women with PCOS who have cardiovascular issues or weight problems, on the other hand, may not be the best candidates for oral contraceptives. Make sure to thoroughly discuss the risks with your doctor.

Supplements

Vitex, also widely recognized as chaste tree berry, is commonly found in tinctures and is available in health food stores. According to some studies, daily use over a long period of time can increase progesterone levels and balance testosterone. Vitex has been shown to aid in the treatment of PCOS symptoms such as cysts, acne, and PMS.

N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC) is an amino acid and antioxidant that is essential for good health. According to one study, NAC can help with weight issues, irregular menstruation, hirsutism, blood sugar levels, and testosterone imbalances associated with PCOS acne. NAC dosages ranging from 900 to 1800 mg per day are thought to be optimal.

A zinc-saw palmetto combination can also help your body eliminate the excess testosterone that causes PCOS acne. They work by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into the more powerful androgen DHT (which amplifies testosterone's effects). As a result, acne and other PCOS symptoms are reduced.

Topical Retinoids

While over-the-counter (OTC) retinoids are typically used to fill in wrinkles and fine lines and enhance uneven skin tone, some topical retinoids (usually cream or gel) are also used to cure PCOS-related acne. Retinoids can help loosen pores and reduce acne outbreaks by preventing dead cells from clogging pores in the future when applied to the skin. As part of an ongoing PCOS maintenance regimen, these retinoids are typically prescribed in conjunction with oral contraceptives.

Whatever PCOS acne treatment you choose to treat the underlying causes, it is also necessary to follow a proper skin care routine if you want to effectively manage PCOS acne.

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